Intellectual Property Office

Photo-activated Adhesive Workholding System

Non-Exclusive License Available

Description of Technology

The Photo-activated Adhesive Workholding System includes a system of components that enable a work-piece to be held within a manufacturing fixture using a photo-curable adhesive. This fixture is the mechanical system that holds the work-piece.  Like a conventional fixture, it utilizes hard contact locators to register the work-piece.  However instead of clamps, it utilizes mechanical-optical components called grippers.  The grippers serve as anchor pads on to which the adhesive is deposited and the work-piece is adhered.  The grippers also serve as the optical conduit through which curing light is transferred to the adhesive.

Using this technology, a work-piece can be bonded to a fixture, on demand, in less than a minute.  Furthermore the solidification of the adhesive exerts minimum stresses on the work-piece.  The technology allows work-pieces to be held with maximum rigidity, maximum accessibility to the manufacturing process, and minimum pre-load distortion.

1. A fixture holds a work-piece using hard contact locators and a system of adhesive joints.


2. The fixture incorporates load-bearing light guides called gripper pins, contained within fixture elements called grippers. Grippers screw into the fixture and come in two types:

  • Standard - screws in from the top
  • Twist Off - screws in from the bottom

Grippers
A. 1320 INT HEX Twist off Gripper
B. 1875 EXT HEX Standard Gripper
C. 2500 EXT HEX Standard Gripper


3. The work-piece is adhered to the grippers using a photo-curable adhesive.

  • The uncured adhesive has the consistency of grease.
  • The cured adhesive is strong, stiff, and tough.
  • Both the uncured and cured adhesive are environmentally friendly.


4. The adhesive is photo-cured via UV light delivered by a spot lamp and light guide. Light guides vary in terms of core technology, core diameter, number of poles, and cost.

4 x 3mm Fiber Light Guide
4 x 3mm Fiber Light Guid
and 200 W UV Spot Lamp

5mm Liquid Light Guide
5 mm Liquid Light Guide
and 200 W UV Spot Lamp


5. Different combinations of light guide and gripper size yield different adhesive joint strengths.

Tensile Strength Graph


6. The work-piece is de-bonded from the fixture by either:

  • Counter rotating each gripper (twist off grippers only) - minimizes stress on the work-piece
  • Prying the work-piece with an ejector - minimizes de-bonding time