The Photo-activated Adhesive Workholding System includes a system of components that enable a work-piece to be held within a manufacturing fixture using a photo-curable adhesive. This fixture is the mechanical system that holds the work-piece. Like a conventional fixture, it utilizes hard contact locators to register the work-piece. However instead of clamps, it utilizes mechanical-optical components called grippers. The grippers serve as anchor pads on to which the adhesive is deposited and the work-piece is adhered. The grippers also serve as the optical conduit through which curing light is transferred to the adhesive.
Using this technology, a work-piece can be bonded to a fixture, on demand, in less than a minute. Furthermore the solidification of the adhesive exerts minimum stresses on the work-piece. The technology allows work-pieces to be held with maximum rigidity, maximum accessibility to the manufacturing process, and minimum pre-load distortion.
1. A fixture holds a work-piece using hard contact locators and a system of adhesive joints.
2. The fixture incorporates load-bearing light guides called gripper pins, contained within fixture elements called grippers. Grippers screw into the fixture and come in two types:
Standard - screws in from the top
Twist Off - screws in from the bottom
A. 1320 INT HEX Twist off Gripper
B. 1875 EXT HEX Standard Gripper
C. 2500 EXT HEX Standard Gripper
3. The work-piece is adhered to the grippers using a photo-curable adhesive.
The uncured adhesive has the consistency of grease.
The cured adhesive is strong, stiff, and tough.
Both the uncured and cured adhesive are environmentally friendly.
4. The adhesive is photo-cured via UV light delivered by a spot lamp and light guide. Light guides vary in terms of core technology, core diameter, number of poles, and cost.
4 x 3mm Fiber Light Guid
and 200 W UV Spot Lamp
5 mm Liquid Light Guide
and 200 W UV Spot Lamp
5. Different combinations of light guide and gripper size yield different adhesive joint strengths.
6. The work-piece is de-bonded from the fixture by either:
Counter rotating each gripper (twist off grippers only) - minimizes stress on the work-piece
Prying the work-piece with an ejector - minimizes de-bonding time